/*Start-header*/

.main-header__nav-link:hover,
.main-header__nav-link:focus,
.main-header__nav-link:active {
    color: #b95231;
    background-color: rgba(185, 82, 49, 1); /* Added alpha for consistency */
}

.main-header__lang-link:hover,
#languageNav .main-header__lang-link:focus,
#languageNav .main-header__lang-link:active {
    color: #b95231;
    background-color: rgba(0, 123, 255, 0); /* Standardized rgba format */
}

.main-header__admin {
    display: flex;
    font-size: smaller; /* Added semicolon */
}

.main-header__admin.locale-enabled {
    justify-content: space-between;
}

.main-header__admin.locale-disabled {
    justify-content: flex-end;
}

.main-header__admin-link,
.main-header__lang-link {
    padding: .25em .5em;
    margin-left: 0.5em;
    background-color: rgba(0, 123, 255, 0); /* Standardized rgba format */
    color: #b95231;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.main-header__admin-link:hover,
.main-header__lang-link:hover,
.main-header__admin-link:focus,
.main-header__lang-link:focus,
.main-header__admin-link:active,
.main-header__lang-link:active {
    color: #000000;
    background-color: rgba(0, 123, 255, 0); /* Standardized rgba format */
}

#languageNav {
    border-bottom: none;
}

#languageNav .main-header__lang-link {
    color: #b95231;
    font-weight: bold;
}

#languageNav .main-header__lang-link:hover,
#languageNav .main-header__lang-link:focus,
#languageNav .main-header__lang-link:active {
    color: #000; /* Shorthand hex color */
}

/* Consolidated duplicate .main-header__nav-link rule */
.main-header__nav-link {
    padding: .25em .5em;
    background-color: rgba(185, 129, 9, 0); /* Standardized rgba format */
    margin: 0 2vw; /* Original margin from first rule */
}

/* Consolidated duplicate .main-header__nav-link:hover, :focus, :active rule */
.main-header__nav-link:hover,
.main-header__nav-link:focus,
.main-header__nav-link:active {
    color: #775203;
    background-color: rgba(0, 123, 255, 0); /* Standardized rgba format */
}

.main-header {
    background-color: #ffffff;
    padding-bottom: 30px;
    background-position: center;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: cover;
    font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; /* Added space after comma */
    font-weight: 300;
    height: 100%;
    padding-top: 2.5vh;
}

.main-header__title {
    text-align: center;
    width: 75vw;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
    padding: 0; /* Simplified padding */
    margin: 0 auto 10px auto;
}

.main-header__title img {
    width: 100vw;
    max-width: 100%;
    height: 600px;
    border-style: none;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

/*Cuadro emergente del login (que salia negro) inicio*/
.modal-body {
    position: relative;
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    padding: 1rem;
    color: whitesmoke;
    background-color: #5c2918;
}

.modal-content {
    border-radius: 0;
    background: #5c2918;
    color: #fff; /* Shorthand hex color */
}
/*Cuadro emergente del login (que salia negro) fin*/

/* Duplicate .main-header__nav-link rule removed, properties merged above */

.hamburger {
    font: inherit;
    display: inline-block;
    overflow: visible;
    margin: 5px; /* Simplified margin */
    padding: 10px;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: inherit;
    border: 0;
    background-color: #c1c1c1;
    border-radius: 10px;
    height: 45px;
}

/*COLOR cAMBIADO POR EDWIN*/
nav.navbar.navbar-expand-sm.main-header__nav {
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 100;
    background-color: #b95231;
    box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px #cdcdcd;
    align-items: center;
}

/*Estilo de imágenes del menú enlacés de interés (inicio) */
.imagen-estilo {
    width: 100px;
    height: auto;
    display: inline;
    margin: 0 auto;
}
/*Estilo de imágenes del menú enlacés de interés (inicio) */

div#main-menu ul li a {
    color: #fff; /* Shorthand hex color */
    font-family: 'Roboto';
    font-weight: 300;
    font-size: 16px;
}

div#main-menu ul li a:hover {
    color: #fff; /* Shorthand hex color */
    font-weight: 600;
}

#navigationPrimary .dropdown-menu.show {
    display: grid;
    width: min-content;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-content: center;
    position: absolute;
    top: calc(100% + .7em);
    left: 0;
    padding: 1rem;
    background-color: #fff; /* Shorthand hex color */
    border-radius: 0;
    padding-top: 16px;
    padding-bottom: 14px;
}

#navigationPrimary .nav-item {
    position: relative;
}

#navigationPrimary .dropdown-item a {
    color: #b95231;
    margin-left: 0;
    padding: 10px 8px 8px 8px;
    border: none;
}

#navigationPrimary .dropdown-item a:hover {
    color: #b95231;
    border: 0px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-shadow: none;
}

.page_index:not(.indexSite) .main-header__title {
    text-align: center;
    max-width: 75vw;
    margin: 10px auto 10px auto;
    padding: 0; /* Simplified padding */
}

img {
    border-style: none;
    width: auto;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

img:hover {
    transform: translateY(-10px);
}

/*End-header*/

/*Start-article-page*/

.article-page {
    padding-top: 5vh;
    padding-bottom: 5vh;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); /* Standardized rgba format */
    color: #000000;
}

/*OTRO CAMBIADO POR EDWIN*/
.article-page a {
    color: #b95231;
}

.list-galleys a {
    background-color: #b95231;
    border: 1px solid #b95231;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #000000;
    padding: 6px 12px;
}

.list-galleys a:hover {
    background-color: #000000;
    border: 1px solid #000000;
    color: #ffffff;
}

.article-page__galleys {
    margin: 0; /* Simplified margin */
}

dt {
    display: none;
}

dd {
    display: none;
}

aside p {
    font-size: 0.75em;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

/*End-article-page*/

/*Start-issue-page*/

.article {
    margin-bottom: 2.5vh;
}

p.article__meta {
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.issue {
    padding-top: 40px;
    background: #f1f1f1;
    color: #b95231;
}

.issue__header {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.issue-section__header {
    margin-bottom: 2.5vh;
    /*border-bottom: solid 1px #057DC1;*/
}

.issue-desc {
    padding-top: 2.5em;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
}

.issue-desc a {
    color: #00000; /* This hex is invalid, likely meant #000000 or #000. Assuming black. */
    padding-left: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
    flex: auto;
    max-width: 350px;
}

.issue-desc__content p,
.issue-desc__content ul { /* Combined rules */
    font-size: 16px;
}

.col-md-6 {
    flex: 0 0 69%;
    max-width: 69%;
}

.col-md-8.offset-md-4 {
    margin-left: 0; /* Simplified margin */
}

/* Start--section-archive*/

img.img-fluid:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 3px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    transform: translateY(-6px);
}

/*portada de la revista (en editorial, al menos)*/
.img-fluid,
.img-thumbnail {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    border-style: none;
    width: 600px;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

/* End-section-archive*/

/* .col-md-2 {
    flex: 0 0 16.66667%;
    max-width: 16.66667%;

  .col-md-2 {
        flex: 0 0 auto;
        max-width: 40%;
    }}*/ /* Commented out potentially unused or conflicting rules */

.issue-desc__galleys h3 {
    margin: 1.5rem 0; /* Simplified margin */
}

.issue-desc__btn-group {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 10px 0 0 0;
}

.issue-desc__btn-group .article__btn {
    background-color: #f19721;
    color: #3a3003;
    border: none;
    text-align: right;
    padding: 0.75em 1em;
}

.issue-desc__btn-group .article__btn a {
    color: #000000;
}

.issue-desc__btn-group .article__btn:hover {
    background-color: #b95231;
    border: none;
    color: #fff; /* Shorthand hex color */
}

.issue-desc__btn-group .article__btn a:hover {
    border: none;
    color: #fff; /* Shorthand hex color */
}

.issue-section {
    background-color: #fff; /* Shorthand hex color */
    padding: 2.5vh 0 1.5vh 0;
}

.issue-section h3 {
    color: #927700;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: -5px;
}

.article__btn {
    background-color: #f19721;
    margin-right: 2vw;
    font-size: smaller;
    padding: 0.75em 1em;
    box-shadow: none;
    border-bottom: 0;
    border: none;
    color: #b95231;
}

.article__btn:hover {
    background-color: #b95231;
    color: #fff; /* Shorthand hex color */
}

.article__btn-group {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: -10px 0 15px 0;
}

/*End-issue-page*/

/*Start_sección_de_envíos*/
.author_guidelines,
.section_policy,
.copyright_notice,
.privacy_statement { /* Combined rules */
    display: none;
}
/*End_sección_de_envíos*/

/*Start-general-appearance*/

.btn-primary {
    background-color: #f19721;
    border: 1px solid #f19721;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #000000;
}

.btn-primary:hover,
.btn-primary:not(:disabled):not(.disabled).active,
.btn-primary:not(:disabled):not(.disabled):active,
.show>.btn-primary.dropdown-toggle { /* Combined selectors */
    background-color: #b95231;
    border: 1px solid #b95231;
    color: #ffffff;
}

.btn-primary a {
    color: #b95231;
}

.btn-primary a:hover {
    color: #ffffff;
}

/* Combined a:after rules where display: none */
.btn-primary a:after,
aside a:after,
.card-editorial a:after,
.card-template a:after,
.block_make_submission a:after,
footer .col-sm-1 a:after {
    display: none;
}

.col-lg-8 {
    flex: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
}

.offset-lg-2 {
    margin-left: 0; /* Simplified margin */
}

.offset-md-1 {
    margin-left: 0; /* Simplified margin */
}

/*End-general-appearance*/

/* Start_journal_slider_style */

.journal-description {
    padding: 10px 0; /* Simplified padding */
    background-color: #f1f1f1;
    border-top: #c9cec0;
    border-bottom: #c9cec0;
}

.section_dark p {
    border-radius: 5px;
}

.section_dark a {
    color: #b95231;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.section_dark a:hover {
    color: #000000;
}

.section_dark .btn {
    display: none;
}

/* End_journal_slider_style */

/*Start-btn-home*/

.btn-home-container {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: center;
    vertical-align: middle;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    padding-top: 15px;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
}

.btn-home {
    text-decoration: none;
    display: inline-block;
    cursor: pointer;
    text-align: center;
    vertical-align: middle;
    padding: 0.375rem 0.75rem;
    margin: 15px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    user-select: none;
    border-radius: 5px;
    font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; /* Added space after comma */
    font-size: 18px;
    background-color: #f19721;
    color: #b95231;
}

.btn-home:hover {
    border-radius: 5px;
    background-color: #b95231;
    color: #fff; /* Shorthand hex color */
}

/*End-btn-home*/

/* Start_home_text*/

.additional-home-content {
    padding-top: 20px;
    padding-bottom: 40px;
}

.additional-home-content p {
    font-size: 18px;
    text-align: center;
}

/* End_home_text*/

/* Start_footer */

.main-footer {
    padding-top: 60px;
    padding-bottom: 30px;
    background-color: #b95231;
    border-top: none;
}

.main-footer h2 {
    color: #ffffff;
}

.main-footer p {
    color: #ffffff;
}

.main-footer a {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72); /* Standardized rgba format */
}

/* imágenes que están en el pie de página (logos) start*/
.main-footer img {
    display: inline;
    max-width: 108px;
    max-height: 114px;
    width: auto;
    height: 80px;
    margin: 0; /* Simplified margin */
}

/* imágenes que están en el pie de página (logos) end*/

/* logos que están en el"contenido adicional" start*/
.imagenes-centradas {
    text-align: center;
}

.imagenes-centradas img {
    max-width: 25%;
    height: auto;
    display: none; /* no se mostrará */
    margin: 0 5px;
}
/* logos que están en el"contenido adicional" end*/

/* Combined a:after rules for display: block behavior */
.main-footer a:after,
.block_language a:after {
    display: block;
    content: '';
    height: 1px;
    width: 100%;
    transition: all .4s ease-in; /* Combined transitions */
    border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; /* Shorthand hex color */
}

/* Combined a:hover:after rules */
.main-footer a:hover:after,
.block_language a:hover:after {
    width: 0%;
    transition: all .4s ease-out; /* Combined transitions */
}

.block_make_submission a {
    color: #b95231;
}

/* Removed duplicate a:after rules already handled above */

.block_language a {
    color: #ffffff;
}

/* Removed duplicate a:after rules already handled above */

footer .col-md-8 {
    display: flex; /* Used flex for centering */
    flex: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    justify-content: center;
    text-align: center;
}

footer .col-2.col-sm-1.offset-10.offset-sm-11 {
    display: none;
}

footer .datos p strong {
    font-weight: 600;
    font-family: 'Roboto';
    font-size: 16px;
}

/* End_footer */

/*Start-search*/

.search__form {
    background-color: transparent;
    color: #000000;
    padding: 5vh 5%;
    margin-bottom: 5vh;
}

.search__control {
    background-color: transparent;
    border-color: #000000;
    color: #343a40;
}

.search__control:focus {
    background-color: transparent;
    color: #343a40;
}

.search__select {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 3;
    background: transparent;
    color: #000000;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #000000;
    padding-right: 5px;
}

.search__select:focus {
    background: transparent;
    color: #343a40;
}

.search__form button {
    border: none;
}

/*End-search*/

/*Start cards-home*/
aside div.container.additional-home-content ul {
    /*bof card container*/
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1109px;
    height: auto;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    flex: auto;
    justify-content: center;
    margin: 40px 0 0 0; /* Simplified margin */
    padding: 0; /* Simplified padding */
    border-bottom: solid 1px #dad5d5;
    /*eof card container*/
}

aside div.container.additional-home-content ul li {
    width: 328px;
    height: 440px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    overflow: hidden;
    margin: 0 20px 60px 20px;
    text-align: center;
    transition: all 0.25s;
    background-color: #fff; /* Shorthand hex color */
}

aside div.container.additional-home-content ul li:hover {
    transform: translateY(-15px);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

aside div.container.additional-home-content ul li img {
    border-radius: none;
    width: 328px;
    height: auto;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

aside div.container.additional-home-content ul li em {
    margin: 1.5rem 0; /* Simplified margin */
    font-weight: 700;
    font-style: normal;
    font-size: 20px;
}

aside div.container.additional-home-content ul li p {
    padding: 0 1rem;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 300;
}

aside div.container.additional-home-content ul li a {
    font-weight: 500;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #b95231;
    font-size: 16px;
    background-color: #f19721;
    padding: 5px 8px; /* Simplified padding */
    border-radius: 3px;
}

aside div.container.additional-home-content ul li a:hover {
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #fff; /* Shorthand hex color */
    background-color: #b95231;
    font-size: 16px;
}
/*End cards-home*/

/*Start_colaboradores*/

aside div.container.additional-home-content p em {
    margin: 1.5rem 0; /* Simplified margin */
    font-weight: 400;
    font-style: normal;
    font-size: 25px;
    color: #b95231;
}

aside div.container.additional-home-content ol {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1109px;
    height: auto;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    flex: auto;
    justify-content: center;
    margin: 15px 0 0 0; /* Simplified margin */
    padding: 0 0 10px 0; /* Simplified padding */
}

aside div.container.additional-home-content ol li {
    width: 160px;
    height: auto;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin: 0 20px 20px 0; /* Simplified margin */
    text-align: center;
    transition: all 0.25s;
    background-color: #fff; /* Shorthand hex color */
}

aside div.container.additional-home-content ol li:hover {
    transform: translateY(-15px);
    box-shadow: none;
}

aside div.container.additional-home-content ol li img {
    width: 160px;
    height: auto;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-align: center;
    transition: all 0.25s;
    background-color: #fff; /* Shorthand hex color */
}

/*End_colaboradores*/

/*Start-equipo-editorial*/

.card-container {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1109px;
    height: auto;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    flex: auto;
    justify-content: left;
    margin: 40px 0 0 0; /* Simplified margin */
    padding: 0; /* Simplified padding */
}

.card-container .card-editorial {
    width: 257px;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    overflow: hidden;
    margin: 0 20px 40px 0; /* Simplified margin */
    text-align: center;
    background-color: #fff; /* Shorthand hex color */
}

.card-container .card-editorial .foto img {
    width: 257px;
    height: auto;
    /*border-radius:50%;
	border-style: solid;
	border-color: #b7b7b7;*/
}

.card-container .card-editorial .bandera img {
    margin: 13px 0 5px 0; /* Simplified margin */
    width: 36px;
    height: auto;
}

.card-container .card-editorial .orcid img {
    margin: 0 10px 15px 10px;
    width: 20px;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.card-container .card-editorial .orcid img:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    transform: translateY(-3px);
}

.card-container .card-editorial h3 {
    margin: 10px;
    font-family: roboto;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 18px;
}

.card-container .card-editorial p {
    margin: 0 15px 10px 15px;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 300;
}

.card-container .card-editorial p em {
    margin: 0 15px 10px 15px;
}

/* Removed duplicate a:after rules already handled above */

/*End-equipo-editorial*/

/*Start-cards-template*/

.card-template-container {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1109px;
    height: auto;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    flex: auto;
    justify-content: left;
    margin: auto;
}

.card-template-container .card-template {
    width: 250px;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    overflow: hidden;
    margin: 20px 20px 20px 0; /* Simplified margin */
    padding: 15px 0; /* Simplified padding */
    text-align: center;
    transition: all 0.25s;
}

.card-template-container .card-template:hover {
    transform: translateY(-15px);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.card-template-container .card-template img {
    width: 100px;
    height: auto;
}

.card-template-container .card-template h3 {
    margin: 10px 0; /* Simplified margin */
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.card-template-container .card-template p {
    padding: 0 1rem;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 300;
}

/* Removed duplicate a:after rules already handled above */

/*End-cards-template*/

/* Start_aside_background_override - Consolidated and simplified*/
aside,
aside .container.additional-home-content,
aside .container.additional-home-content ol,
aside .container.additional-home-content p {
    background-color: #ffffff !important; /* Shorthand hex color */
}
/* End_aside_background_override */

/* Consolidated duplicate .section_dark and cssCopy.issue-section.section_dark rules */
.section_dark,
cssCopy.issue-section.section_dark {
    background-color: #ffffff !important; /* Shorthand hex color */
}

.section_dark h3,
.section_dark h4,
.section_dark a {
    color: #b95231 !important;
}

.section_dark a:hover {
    color: #000000 !important;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.section_dark span {
    color: #333333;
}

/* Forzar color negro en párrafos con mayor especificidad - Consolidated selectors */
html body .section_dark p,
.section_dark p,
p.section_dark,
.section_dark > p,
p[class*="section_dark"] {
    color: #000000 !important;
    fill: #000000 !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #000000 !important;
}

/* Asegurar que no haya herencia de color blanco */
.section_dark p * {
    color: #000000 !important;
}

/* Combined image selectors */
img[src*="dominicana.png"],
img[src*="puerto-rico.png"],
img[src*="cuba2.png"] {
    border-style: none;
    width: 20px;
    height: 14px;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}